California Quail vs Mountain Quail
Callipepla californica 对比 Oreortyx pictus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | California Quail | Mountain Quail |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Callipepla californica | Oreortyx pictus |
| 目 | Galliformes | Galliformes |
| 科 | Odontophoridae | Odontophoridae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | — |
| 翼展 | 21.6 cm (8.5 in) | 26.8 cm (10.6 in) |
| 体重 | 176.05000000000004 g (6.21 oz) | 237.83333333333334 g (8.39 oz) |
| 食性 | Omnivorous; eats seeds, leaves, berries, and insects in chaparral and open woodland of western North … | Eats seeds, berries, and leaves in chaparral and coniferous mountain forests. Also takes bulbs and … |
| 产卵数 | 1-26 | 6-16 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Song & Call Comparison
California Quail
Male delivers a loud, emphatic chi-CA-go three-note call; coveys scatter with rapid, chattering clucks. The musical three-note assembly call is one of the most recognized sounds of California chaparral and …
Mountain Quail
Male produces a loud, high, clear queee-ark call; pairs respond with rhythmic, whistled duets. The far-carrying, piping call is one of the most distinctive mountain bird sounds of western North …
Geographic Range & Migration
California Quail
Resident in California, Oregon, Washington, and introduced widely in western North America. Found in chaparral, open woodland, and scrubby grassland.
Mountain Quail
Resident in the coastal ranges and Sierra Nevada of California, Oregon, and Washington at 500-3,000 m. Found in montane chaparral and brush.
保护状况
California Quail
Mountain Quail
How to Tell Them Apart
California Quail
Male has blue-grey breast, scaly black-edged belly, chestnut flanks with white streaks, black face with white borders, brown crown, and forward-curving black teardrop plume. Female brown and streaked.
Mountain Quail
Blue-grey breast and flanks boldly barred chestnut-and-white; olive-brown back; chestnut throat bordered white; long straight black plume from crown; male and female similar.
About These Birds
California Quail
加州鹌鹑（约175克）是加利福尼亚州的州鸟，具有独特的向前弯曲的头饰和鳞状腹部。以家庭群活动，通常伴有「芝加哥」或「呼唤」叫声。以种子、浆果和叶片为食，亦取食昆虫。无危；广布于美国西部，已成功引入其他地区。
Mountain Quail
A medium-sized New World quail (~240 g) of family Odontophoridae, with a long straight head plume and chestnut flanks barred in white. Inhabits chaparral, brushy mountain slopes, and pine-oak forest in the Pacific mountain ranges of western North America. Forages for seeds, bulbs, and berries. Least Concern; the largest North American quail species, exhibiting altitudinal migration.