Painted Francolin vs Shelley's Francolin

Francolinus pictus в сравнении с Scleroptila shelleyi

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Painted Francolin Shelley's Francolin
Научное название Francolinus pictus Scleroptila shelleyi
Отряд Galliformes Galliformes
Семейство Phasianidae Phasianidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 27,8 cm (10.9 in) 33,1 cm (13.0 in)
Масса 291,0 g (10.26 oz) 494,75 g (17.45 oz)
Питание Eats seeds, grain, invertebrates, and plant material; forages in dry grass and scrubby areas of … Eats seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in montane grassland and woodland of eastern Africa.
Размер кладки 4-8 3-7
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Painted Francolin only

Нет

Shelley's Francolin only

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Song & Call Comparison

Painted Francolin

Пение

Loud, insistent 'ka-TURR-ka' calls from Indian scrub; similar to Black Francolin but slightly higher and less grating. Alarm is rapid cackling cackle. Males call from termite mound or rock at …

Shelley's Francolin

Пение

Loud, sharp 'drink-lager' or 'krak-KEEK-krak' calls; E African highland grassland species. Alarm is rapid explosive cackle. Pairs call antiphonally. Heavy streaked flanks visible in flight.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Painted Francolin

Endemic to India; resident of open scrub, dry grassland, and farmland across most of peninsular India.

Shelley's Francolin

Resident of open rocky hillsides, miombo woodland, and savanna from eastern DR Congo and Tanzania south to Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Painted Francolin

Least Concern

Shelley's Francolin

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How to Tell Them Apart

Painted Francolin

Оперение

Richly patterned; black above with large white spots; rufous-orange face and throat; white-spotted black flanks; rufous-chestnut underparts with black shaft streaks. Female lacks rufous on face; duller below.

Shelley's Francolin

Оперение

Dark brown above with bold buff shaft streaks; white below with prominent dark brown chevron markings on flanks and belly; white throat; rufous-chestnut primaries in flight; red bill and legs.

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About These Birds

Painted Francolin

A small Phasianidae francolin (~291 g) of rocky hillsides, scrub, and dry grassland across peninsular India and Sri Lanka. Both sexes are intricately spotted and streaked in rufous and white. Shy; detected by resonant calls. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates on the ground. Least Concern; common locally.

Shelley's Francolin

A medium Phasianidae francolin (~495 g) of miombo woodland and grassy savanna across eastern Africa from Kenya to Mozambique. Boldly streaked with chestnut and white. Loud, repetitive dawn calls characterise its presence. Feeds on seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Common in suitable woodland habitat; Least Concern.

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