Lesser Nighthawk vs Solomons Nightjar

Chordeiles acutipennis в сравнении с Eurostopodus nigripennis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Lesser Nighthawk Solomons Nightjar
Научное название Chordeiles acutipennis Eurostopodus nigripennis
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Vulnerable
Длина
Размах крыльев 33,0 cm (13.0 in) 43,2 cm (17.0 in)
Масса 50,0 g (1.76 oz) 137,5 g (4.85 oz)
Питание Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub … Aerial insectivore; hawks moths and other large insects at night over Solomon Islands forest and …
Размер кладки 1-2 1
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Lesser Nighthawk only

Solomons Nightjar only

Song & Call Comparison

Lesser Nighthawk

Пение

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

Solomons Nightjar

Пение

Deep, resonant churring call at dusk; slow repetitive notes with hollow, frog-like quality; poorly known vocalizations; rarely recorded in wild

Geographic Range & Migration

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

Solomons Nightjar

Endemic to the Solomon Islands; resident of lowland forest, secondary growth, and forest edge on Guadalcanal and adjacent islands.

Охранный статус

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

Vulnerable

Solomons Nightjar

How to Tell Them Apart

Lesser Nighthawk

Оперение

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

Solomons Nightjar

Оперение

Dark brown and blackish with buff mottling; rufous-buff supercilium; white throat patch; darker overall than most Eurostopodus nightjars; restricted to Solomon Islands; no white wing or tail patches.

About These Birds

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

Solomons Nightjar

A medium-large Caprimulgidae nightjar (~138 g) endemic to Bougainville and the central Solomon Islands. Dark brown and buff cryptic plumage; relatively large for the genus. Inhabits closed-canopy forest and forest edges. Feeds on insects at night. Vulnerable owing to its very restricted island range and ongoing deforestation.

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