White-tipped Swift vs Black Spinetail

Aeronautes montivagus 比較対象 Telacanthura melanopygia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 White-tipped Swift Black Spinetail
学名 Aeronautes montivagus Telacanthura melanopygia
Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Apodidae Apodidae
保全状況 Least Concern Least Concern
体長
翼開長 23.0 cm (9.1 in) 32.4 cm (12.8 in)
体重 20.21666666666667 g (0.71 oz) 52.0 g (1.83 oz)
食性 Obligate aerial feeder on small insects and arachnids; catches prey in a wide gape during … High-speed aerial insectivore catching small flying insects and aerial spiders during fast sustained flight.
一腹卵数 4-5 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

White-tipped Swift only

Black Spinetail only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

White-tipped Swift

さえずり

High, pure whistle fading to sibilant ending; soft series of descending notes with slight wavering, rarely heard distinctly.

Black Spinetail

さえずり

Deep, resonant chattering with gravelly undertones; series of rough churring notes interspersed with sharp screaming calls.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-tipped Swift

Found in the Andes and tepuis of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia at 500–3,000 m. Resident in montane rocky outcrops.

Black Spinetail

Found in West and Central Africa from Nigeria and Cameroon east to Uganda. Resident in lowland rainforest and forest edge.

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保全状況

Least Concern

White-tipped Swift

Least Concern

Black Spinetail

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-tipped Swift

羽毛

Dark blackish-brown; white throat and pale flanks; white tips to secondaries forming a white trailing-edge band on wing; smaller than White-throated Swift; Andean species distinguished by white-tipped secondary pattern.

Black Spinetail

羽毛

Large; entirely black plumage with slight gloss; black rump unlike white-rumped congeners; underparts dark; spiny tail; West African forest species; all-black coloration with no contrasting markings distinguishes it from all …

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About These Birds

White-tipped Swift

A medium-sized swift (13-14 cm) found in montane regions from Mexico to Venezuela and Peru. Dark plumage with white tips on the outer tail feathers. Aerial insectivore, foraging over mountain slopes and cloud forests. Often seen in flocks along steep mountain ridges.

Black Spinetail

A medium-sized spinetail swift (14-15 cm) of lowland rainforests in West and Central Africa. All-dark plumage. Spine-tipped tail for bracing against tree trunks. Aerial insectivore, foraging above the forest canopy. Nests inside hollow trees. Uncommon and seldom observed.

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