Spotted Nightjar vs Papuan Nightjar

Eurostopodus argus verglichen mit Eurostopodus papuensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Merkmal Spotted Nightjar Papuan Nightjar
Wissenschaftlicher Name Eurostopodus argus Eurostopodus papuensis
Ordnung Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Familie Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Erhaltungsstatus Least Concern Least Concern
Länge
Flügelspannweite 42,7 cm (16.8 in) 37,9 cm (14.9 in)
Gewicht 102,5 g (3.62 oz) 80,5 g (2.84 oz)
Ernährung Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian … Hawks large flying insects, especially moths, at night over Papuan forest and savanna.
Gelegegröße 1 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Gemeinsame Lebensräume

Spotted Nightjar only

Papuan Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Spotted Nightjar

Gesang

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

Papuan Nightjar

Gesang

Churring, repetitive nocturnal call; soft bubbling trill; melodic series of hollow notes; calls from low perch or ground in New Guinea lowland forest

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Geographic Range & Migration

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

Papuan Nightjar

Resident of savanna woodland, grass, and scrub in lowland New Guinea (Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea).

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Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

Least Concern

Papuan Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Spotted Nightjar

Gefieder

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

Papuan Nightjar

Gefieder

Dark grey-brown finely vermiculated with buff and black; pale buff and rufous throat patch; pale supercilium; no white wing patches; tail barred brown and buff; cryptically patterned bark-mimicking plumage.

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About These Birds

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

Papuan Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~81 g) of lowland savanna, grassland, and forest edges across the southern lowlands of New Guinea. Cryptic buff-and-brown plumage; white-spotted wings visible in flight. Nocturnal aerial insectivore. Commonly heard at night but rarely seen by day. Least Concern.

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