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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Black-breasted Buttonquail	Spotted Buttonquail
Scientific Name	Turnix melanogaster	Turnix ocellatus
Order	Charadriiformes	Charadriiformes
Family	Turnicidae	Turnicidae
Conservation Status	Vulnerable	Least Concern
Length	—	—
Wingspan	20.8 cm (8.2 in)	18.7 cm (7.4 in)
Weight	104.0 g (3.67 oz)	110.0 g (3.88 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	3-5	2-4
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Black-breasted Buttonquail only

None

Spotted Buttonquail only

🌾 Grassland

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Black-breasted Buttonquail

Least Concern

Spotted Buttonquail

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About These Birds

Black-breasted Buttonquail

Black-breasted Buttonquail (Turnix melanogaster) is a medium 17–19 cm, striking buttonquail endemic to eastern Australia. Female has bold black face, throat and breast with white spotting; male duller. Inhabits dry vine thickets and rainforest edges in Queensland and northern New South Wales.

Spotted Buttonquail

Spotted Buttonquail (Turnix ocellatus) is a small 14–16 cm buttonquail endemic to the Philippines. Pale buff with dark-spotted upperparts; female has chestnut markings on head. Inhabits open grasslands and cultivated fields on Luzon and other major islands. Secretive; detected mainly by the female's booming call.

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More Birds to Explore

More from Turnicidae

Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator Black-rumped Buttonquail Turnix nanus Buff-breasted Buttonquail Turnix olivii Chestnut-backed Buttonquail Turnix castanotus All Turnicidae birds →

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