Dusky Scrubfowl vs Red-legged Brushturkey

Megapodius freycinet compared with Talegalla jobiensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Dusky Scrubfowl Red-legged Brushturkey
Scientific Name Megapodius freycinet Talegalla jobiensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Megapodiidae Megapodiidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 42.0 cm (16.5 in) 57.2 cm (22.5 in)
Weight 644.5 g (22.73 oz) 1532.0 g (54.04 oz)
Diet Omnivorous ground forager in New Guinea and island forests; eats fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates … Omnivorous ground forager in New Guinea forests; eats fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates uncovered by …
Clutch Size -- --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Dusky Scrubfowl only

Red-legged Brushturkey only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Dusky Scrubfowl

Song

Emits a loud, raucous cackling wail and deep clucking. The wailing cackle is characteristic of eastern Melanesian scrubfowl; carries through Maluku forest edges and secondary scrub.

Red-legged Brushturkey

Song

Gives loud, resonant booming calls and deep guttural clucking. Calls carry through New Guinea lowland forest at dawn; similar booming pattern to other Talegalla brushturkeys.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Dusky Scrubfowl

Resident across eastern Indonesia from Lombok east through the Banda Sea islands to the Moluccas and western New Guinea. Found in lowland forest.

Red-legged Brushturkey

Endemic to northern New Guinea and the Yapen and Biak islands. Found in lowland and foothill rainforest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Dusky Scrubfowl

Least Concern

Red-legged Brushturkey

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How to Tell Them Apart

Dusky Scrubfowl

Plumage

Dark dusky-brown above and below; bare reddish-orange facial skin prominent around eye; brownish-grey crest small but distinct. Underparts only slightly paler than back; bill yellowish; legs pale.

Red-legged Brushturkey

Plumage

Dark blackish-brown overall; bare red facial skin and red bill; legs and feet vivid red. Throat wattle yellowish. Tail black and relatively short; no wing pattern.

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About These Birds

Dusky Scrubfowl

A medium-sized megapode (~645 g) of family Megapodiidae, occurring across the Maluku Islands and western New Guinea. Inhabits coastal and lowland forests, constructing large communal mound nests of soil and organic debris for egg incubation. Forages on fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates. Least Concern with relatively wide distribution across the Wallacea region.

Red-legged Brushturkey

A large megapode (~1.5 kg) of family Megapodiidae, distinguished by red legs and yellow wattle. Found in lowland rainforests of northern New Guinea and adjacent islands. Constructs mound nests of soil and leaf litter for thermally regulated incubation. Forages on the forest floor for fallen fruits and invertebrates. Least Concern with stable populations.

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