African Palm Swift vs Pygmy Palm Swift

Cypsiurus parvus compared with Tachornis furcata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Palm Swift Pygmy Palm Swift
Scientific Name Cypsiurus parvus Tachornis furcata
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 27.2 cm (10.7 in) 17.8 cm (7.0 in)
Weight 14.38 g (0.51 oz) 6.75 g (0.24 oz)
Diet Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km. Aerial-only diet of small flying insects, winged termites, and drifting spiders caught during continuous flight.
Clutch Size 1-3 --
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

African Palm Swift only

Pygmy Palm Swift only

None

Song & Call Comparison

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

Pygmy Palm Swift

Song

Tiny, buzzy chips barely audible beyond two metres; minute high-pitched twittering almost disappearing in ambient sound.

Geographic Range & Migration

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

Pygmy Palm Swift

Found in Venezuela and adjacent Colombia and Guyana. Resident in lowland savanna near Moriche palms; nests inside palm fronds. Uncommon.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

Least Concern

Pygmy Palm Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

Pygmy Palm Swift

Plumage

Tiny, among the world's smallest swifts; dark brown-black overall; pale buff-white rump patch; underparts pale whitish with dark sides; deeply forked tail; Venezuelan and Colombian palm-nesting species; minute size and …

About These Birds

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

Pygmy Palm Swift

A tiny swift (9-10 cm) of open savannas and palm groves in Colombia and Venezuela. Dark plumage with a pale rump. Long, forked tail. Aerial insectivore associated with Moriche palms (Mauritia flexuosa), nesting inside palm fronds. One of the smallest swifts.

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