African Palm Swift vs Pygmy Palm Swift

Cypsiurus parvus compared with Tachornis furcata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Palm Swift Pygmy Palm Swift
Scientific Name Cypsiurus parvus Tachornis furcata
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.2 cm (10.7 in) 17.8 cm (7.0 in)
Weight 14.38 g (0.51 oz) 6.75 g (0.24 oz)
Diet Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km. Aerial-only diet of small flying insects, winged termites, and drifting spiders caught during continuous flight.
Clutch Size 1-3 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

African Palm Swift only

Pygmy Palm Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

Pygmy Palm Swift

Song

Tiny, buzzy chips barely audible beyond two metres; minute high-pitched twittering almost disappearing in ambient sound.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

Pygmy Palm Swift

Found in Venezuela and adjacent Colombia and Guyana. Resident in lowland savanna near Moriche palms; nests inside palm fronds. Uncommon.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

Least Concern

Pygmy Palm Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

Pygmy Palm Swift

Plumage

Tiny, among the world's smallest swifts; dark brown-black overall; pale buff-white rump patch; underparts pale whitish with dark sides; deeply forked tail; Venezuelan and Colombian palm-nesting species; minute size and …

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About These Birds

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

Pygmy Palm Swift

A tiny swift (9-10 cm) of open savannas and palm groves in Colombia and Venezuela. Dark plumage with a pale rump. Long, forked tail. Aerial insectivore associated with Moriche palms (Mauritia flexuosa), nesting inside palm fronds. One of the smallest swifts.

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