African Swift vs Pygmy Palm Swift

Apus barbatus compared with Tachornis furcata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Swift Pygmy Palm Swift
Scientific Name Apus barbatus Tachornis furcata
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.2 cm (13.5 in) 17.8 cm (7.0 in)
Weight 42.666666666666664 g (1.51 oz) 6.75 g (0.24 oz)
Diet Completely aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; never forages on the ground or … Aerial-only diet of small flying insects, winged termites, and drifting spiders caught during continuous flight.
Clutch Size 1-2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

African Swift only

None

Pygmy Palm Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

African Swift

Song

Sharp, piercing screech followed by rapid chatter; intense series of notes escalating in speed and volume before fading.

Pygmy Palm Swift

Song

Tiny, buzzy chips barely audible beyond two metres; minute high-pitched twittering almost disappearing in ambient sound.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. One of Africa's most common swift species.

Pygmy Palm Swift

Found in Venezuela and adjacent Colombia and Guyana. Resident in lowland savanna near Moriche palms; nests inside palm fronds. Uncommon.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Swift

Least Concern

Pygmy Palm Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown throughout; pale throat patch whitish-grey; underparts slightly paler; broadly similar to Common Swift but slightly larger and marginally paler below; widespread Sub-Saharan African species.

Pygmy Palm Swift

Plumage

Tiny, among the world's smallest swifts; dark brown-black overall; pale buff-white rump patch; underparts pale whitish with dark sides; deeply forked tail; Venezuelan and Colombian palm-nesting species; minute size and …

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About These Birds

African Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found across sub-Saharan Africa. Dark sooty-brown plumage, darker than Pallid Swift. Aerial insectivore, foraging high over varied habitats from forests to savannas. Breeds on cliffs and buildings. Resident or partial migrant within Africa.

Pygmy Palm Swift

A tiny swift (9-10 cm) of open savannas and palm groves in Colombia and Venezuela. Dark plumage with a pale rump. Long, forked tail. Aerial insectivore associated with Moriche palms (Mauritia flexuosa), nesting inside palm fronds. One of the smallest swifts.

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