African Blue Quail vs Asian Blue Quail

Synoicus adansonii compared with Synoicus chinensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Blue Quail Asian Blue Quail
Scientific Name Synoicus adansonii Synoicus chinensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.9 cm (5.9 in) 13.9 cm (5.5 in)
Weight 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz) 38.0 g (1.34 oz)
Diet Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland … Eats small seeds, invertebrates, and plant material in grassland and open scrub of Asia and …
Clutch Size 3-9 4-9
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

African Blue Quail only

Asian Blue Quail only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

Asian Blue Quail

Song

Very high-pitched, thin 'wee-wee-wee' whistle; tiny quail with soft, subtle voice. Contact calls in covey are quiet, rolling clucks. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Often only detected by very thin …

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

Asian Blue Quail

Resident and nomadic across South and Southeast Asia from India to the Philippines, and south to Australia; inhabits grassland and crops.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

Least Concern

Asian Blue Quail

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

Asian Blue Quail

Plumage

Male blue-grey with chestnut-brown sides; white and black patterned throat and face; chestnut flanks. Female brown with buff streaking throughout; lacks blue-grey of male; one of world's smallest quails.

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About These Birds

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

Asian Blue Quail

The world's smallest gamebird (~38 g), family Phasianidae, inhabiting tall grasses and paddy edges across South and Southeast Asia to Australia. Males have sky-blue face and throat with a black-and-white necklace. Feeds on tiny seeds and small invertebrates. Remarkably inconspicuous despite its tiny size. Least Concern.

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