Allen's Hummingbird vs Violet-chested Hummingbird

Selasphorus sasin compared with Sternoclyta cyanopectus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Allen's Hummingbird Violet-chested Hummingbird
Scientific Name Selasphorus sasin Sternoclyta cyanopectus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 8.1 cm (3.2 in) 14.0 cm (5.5 in)
Weight 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz) 7.816666666666667 g (0.28 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with … Nectarivore of Venezuelan cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and large epiphyte flowers. Supplements with small arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

Violet-chested Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

Violet-chested Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged buzzing sound carrying well across Andean scrub habitat at low frequency.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

Violet-chested Hummingbird

Found in humid montane forest of the coastal Cordillera and tepuis of Venezuela at 1,000–2,200 m elevation.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Violet-chested Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

Violet-chested Hummingbird

Plumage

White-bellied Woodstar (alt): males with glittering purple gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spots

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About These Birds

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

Violet-chested Hummingbird

A large hummingbird (12-13 cm) endemic to the coastal mountains of northern Venezuela at 900-2,500 m. Males have a striking violet-blue breast. Nectarivore of montane forest and coffee plantations. A range-restricted Venezuelan endemic.

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