Black-bellied Sandgrouse vs Spotted Sandgrouse

Pterocles orientalis compared with Pterocles senegallus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black-bellied Sandgrouse Spotted Sandgrouse
Scientific Name Pterocles orientalis Pterocles senegallus
Order Pterocliformes Pterocliformes
Family Pteroclidae Pteroclidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 45.6 cm (18.0 in) 38.8 cm (15.3 in)
Weight 427.5 g (15.08 oz) 277.8 g (9.80 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2-3 3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Black-bellied Sandgrouse only

Spotted Sandgrouse only

Song & Call Comparison

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Song

Loud, carrying call with resonant quality; deep notes carrying well across open dry terrain. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Spotted Sandgrouse

Song

Loud, far-carrying territorial call; sharp clucking notes carrying across African spotted sandgrouse open terrain.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Least Concern

Spotted Sandgrouse

How to Tell Them Apart

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Plumage

Black-bellied Sandgrouse: males with black belly; sandy-spotted above; chestnut and black neck bands; white flanks; very dimorphic

Spotted Sandgrouse

Plumage

Spotted Sandgrouse: males with orange face; white-spotted brown above; pale below; square tail; bold orange and white face pattern

About These Birds

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Black-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis) — 32–37 cm. Large; male: chestnut and grey upperparts; black belly; chestnut throat. Inhabits open steppe, semi-desert, and dry farmland from the Canary Islands through the Middle East to Central Asia and northwest India. Granivore; partially migratory. Male belly-soaks to carry water for chicks.

Spotted Sandgrouse

Spotted Sandgrouse (Pterocles senegallus) — 32–36 cm. Sandy-buff with fine white spotting on upperparts; orange throat; slender long tail. Inhabits extreme desert, stony plains, and sandy wastes from North Africa through the Middle East to Pakistan and northwest India. Granivore; highly mobile; drinks at dawn and dusk.

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