Black-bellied Sandgrouse vs Spotted Sandgrouse

Pterocles orientalis compared with Pterocles senegallus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black-bellied Sandgrouse Spotted Sandgrouse
Scientific Name Pterocles orientalis Pterocles senegallus
Order Pterocliformes Pterocliformes
Family Pteroclidae Pteroclidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 45.6 cm (18.0 in) 38.8 cm (15.3 in)
Weight 427.5 g (15.08 oz) 277.8 g (9.80 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2-3 3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Black-bellied Sandgrouse only

Spotted Sandgrouse only

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Song & Call Comparison

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Song

Loud, carrying call with resonant quality; deep notes carrying well across open dry terrain. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Spotted Sandgrouse

Song

Loud, far-carrying territorial call; sharp clucking notes carrying across African spotted sandgrouse open terrain.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Least Concern

Spotted Sandgrouse

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How to Tell Them Apart

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Plumage

Black-bellied Sandgrouse: males with black belly; sandy-spotted above; chestnut and black neck bands; white flanks; very dimorphic

Spotted Sandgrouse

Plumage

Spotted Sandgrouse: males with orange face; white-spotted brown above; pale below; square tail; bold orange and white face pattern

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About These Birds

Black-bellied Sandgrouse

Black-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis) — 32–37 cm. Large; male: chestnut and grey upperparts; black belly; chestnut throat. Inhabits open steppe, semi-desert, and dry farmland from the Canary Islands through the Middle East to Central Asia and northwest India. Granivore; partially migratory. Male belly-soaks to carry water for chicks.

Spotted Sandgrouse

Spotted Sandgrouse (Pterocles senegallus) — 32–36 cm. Sandy-buff with fine white spotting on upperparts; orange throat; slender long tail. Inhabits extreme desert, stony plains, and sandy wastes from North Africa through the Middle East to Pakistan and northwest India. Granivore; highly mobile; drinks at dawn and dusk.

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