Ahanta Spurfowl vs Swainson's Spurfowl

Pternistis ahantensis compared with Pternistis swainsonii

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Ahanta Spurfowl Swainson's Spurfowl
Scientific Name Pternistis ahantensis Pternistis swainsonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.6 cm (13.6 in) 37.3 cm (14.7 in)
Weight 547.5 g (19.31 oz) 591.25 g (20.86 oz)
Diet Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket. Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, invertebrates, and small animals in southern African open savanna.
Clutch Size 3-12 3-12
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Ahanta Spurfowl only

Swainson's Spurfowl only

Song & Call Comparison

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

Swainson's Spurfowl

Song

Very loud, penetrating crowing; harsh 'kweh-kweh-kweh' repeated up to 20 times; one of the loudest African spurfowl; carries across open farmland

Geographic Range & Migration

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

Swainson's Spurfowl

Resident of open savanna, grassland, and bushveld from South Africa north to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and southeastern Botswana.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

Least Concern

Swainson's Spurfowl

How to Tell Them Apart

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

Swainson's Spurfowl

Plumage

Brown above with buff shaft streaks; white below with dense dark brown streaking; bare red facial skin extends down throat forming visible naked neck patch; red legs; dark bill. Sexes …

About These Birds

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

Swainson's Spurfowl

A large Phasianidae spurfowl (~591 g) of open grassland, savanna, and farmland across southern Africa from Zambia to South Africa. Dark brown, streaked rufous-buff; red facial skin and bill. Often seen foraging in large groups in cultivated fields. Adapts to agricultural landscapes; common gamebird. Least Concern.

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