Alagoas Curassow vs Rusty-margined Guan

Mitu mitu compared with Penelope superciliaris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Alagoas Curassow Rusty-margined Guan
Scientific Name Mitu mitu Penelope superciliaris
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Extinct in the Wild Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 79.2 cm (31.2 in) 49.7 cm (19.6 in)
Weight 2852.5 g (100.62 oz) 950.0 g (33.51 oz)
Diet Frugivorous; eats fruits, seeds, and invertebrates in the ground and forest understorey. Extinct in wild; … Eats fruits, berries, seeds, leaves, and small invertebrates in South American Atlantic and Cerrado forest …
Clutch Size 2-3 3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Alagoas Curassow only

None

Rusty-margined Guan only

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Song & Call Comparison

Alagoas Curassow

Song

Extirpated from wild (EW). Calls documented from captive birds: a deep, resonant booming similar to Razor-billed Curassow; flocks give low, guttural clucking contact calls.

Rusty-margined Guan

Song

Emits a loud, resonant honking cackle and loud wing-whirring. Calls are similar to Spix's Guan; the wing-whirr display is standard for the genus in South American forest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Alagoas Curassow

Endemic to northeastern Brazil in Alagoas. Extinct in the wild; survives only in captivity. Last wild record was 1980s.

Rusty-margined Guan

Resident in Brazil from Bahia south to Rio Grande do Sul and in adjacent Paraguay and Argentina. Found in Atlantic Forest and gallery woodland.

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Conservation Status

Extinct in the Wild

Alagoas Curassow

Near Threatened

Rusty-margined Guan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Alagoas Curassow

Plumage

Glossy black body; white lower belly and undertail; massive compressed red bill with orange-yellow tip; no head ornamentation. Now extinct in wild; the large red razor bill was its most …

Rusty-margined Guan

Plumage

Dark brown above; prominent pale buff-white supercilium; bare red throat; breast streaked white; wing coverts and secondaries edged rusty-rufous; lower belly rufous-chestnut; tail dark.

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About These Birds

Alagoas Curassow

A large cracid (~2.9 kg) of family Cracidae, with glossy black plumage and a distinctive red knobbed bill. Extinct in the Wild; the last wild individuals disappeared from Alagoas, Brazil by the 1980s due to deforestation of the Atlantic Forest. A captive population survives in Brazilian zoos, with reintroduction programs underway. One of the most critically imperiled birds globally.

Rusty-margined Guan

A medium-sized cracid (~950 g) of family Cracidae, with rusty-brown wing margins and a red wattle. Inhabits Atlantic Forest, cerrado woodland edges, and humid forests in eastern and central Brazil and bordering countries. Feeds on fruits, leaves, and seeds in forest canopy. Near Threatened due to Atlantic Forest loss and hunting; one of the most common guans in its range.

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