Alagoas Curassow vs Crested Guan

Mitu mitu compared with Penelope purpurascens

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Alagoas Curassow Crested Guan
Scientific Name Mitu mitu Penelope purpurascens
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Extinct in the Wild Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 79.2 cm (31.2 in) 75.9 cm (29.9 in)
Weight 2852.5 g (100.62 oz) 1939.5 g (68.41 oz)
Diet Frugivorous; eats fruits, seeds, and invertebrates in the ground and forest understorey. Extinct in wild; … Eats fruits, berries, seeds, leaves, and flowers in Central and South American lowland and foothill …
Clutch Size 2-3 2-3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Alagoas Curassow only

None

Crested Guan only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Alagoas Curassow

Song

Extirpated from wild (EW). Calls documented from captive birds: a deep, resonant booming similar to Razor-billed Curassow; flocks give low, guttural clucking contact calls.

Crested Guan

Song

Emits a loud, resonant honking cackle and sustained wing-whirring display. The resonant honk carries through Central American and northern South American tropical forest canopy.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Alagoas Curassow

Endemic to northeastern Brazil in Alagoas. Extinct in the wild; survives only in captivity. Last wild record was 1980s.

Crested Guan

Resident from Mexico and Central America south to western Ecuador and Venezuela at sea level to 2,400 m. Found in humid forest.

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Conservation Status

Extinct in the Wild

Alagoas Curassow

Near Threatened

Crested Guan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Alagoas Curassow

Plumage

Glossy black body; white lower belly and undertail; massive compressed red bill with orange-yellow tip; no head ornamentation. Now extinct in wild; the large red razor bill was its most …

Crested Guan

Plumage

Dark brownish-black with purplish gloss; prominent erectile dark crest; bare red throat wattle; neck and breast finely streaked white; lower belly rufous-chestnut; tail long and dark.

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About These Birds

Alagoas Curassow

A large cracid (~2.9 kg) of family Cracidae, with glossy black plumage and a distinctive red knobbed bill. Extinct in the Wild; the last wild individuals disappeared from Alagoas, Brazil by the 1980s due to deforestation of the Atlantic Forest. A captive population survives in Brazilian zoos, with reintroduction programs underway. One of the most critically imperiled birds globally.

Crested Guan

A large cracid (~1.9 kg) of family Cracidae, with a shaggy crest, red wattle, and dark plumage with white streaking. Inhabits lowland and montane humid forests from Mexico to western Ecuador and Venezuela. Arboreal frugivore; also takes leaves and invertebrates. Near Threatened due to deforestation and hunting across Central America and South America.

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