Alagoas Curassow vs Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Mitu mitu compared with Ortalis ruficauda

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Alagoas Curassow Rufous-vented Chachalaca
Scientific Name Mitu mitu Ortalis ruficauda
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Extinct in the Wild Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 79.2 cm (31.2 in) 44.0 cm (17.3 in)
Weight 2852.5 g (100.62 oz) 604.4 g (21.32 oz)
Diet Frugivorous; eats fruits, seeds, and invertebrates in the ground and forest understorey. Extinct in wild; … Eats fruits, berries, leaves, flowers, and small insects in Venezuelan forest edges, scrub, and coastal …
Clutch Size 2-3 3-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Alagoas Curassow only

None

Rufous-vented Chachalaca only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Alagoas Curassow

Song

Extirpated from wild (EW). Calls documented from captive birds: a deep, resonant booming similar to Razor-billed Curassow; flocks give low, guttural clucking contact calls.

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Song

Produces a loud, raucous chachalaca chorus; individual notes are slightly harsher than Plain Chachalaca. Dawn choruses ring across Venezuelan and Trinidadian dry forest and forest edge.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Alagoas Curassow

Endemic to northeastern Brazil in Alagoas. Extinct in the wild; survives only in captivity. Last wild record was 1980s.

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Resident in northern Venezuela and Trinidad. Found in dry forest, scrub, and woodland edges in lowland areas.

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Conservation Status

Extinct in the Wild

Alagoas Curassow

Least Concern

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

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How to Tell Them Apart

Alagoas Curassow

Plumage

Glossy black body; white lower belly and undertail; massive compressed red bill with orange-yellow tip; no head ornamentation. Now extinct in wild; the large red razor bill was its most …

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Plumage

Olive-brown above; grey head; bare reddish throat; underparts buff-grey grading to rich rufous-cinnamon on vent and undertail coverts; tail dark brown with buff-tipped outer feathers.

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About These Birds

Alagoas Curassow

A large cracid (~2.9 kg) of family Cracidae, with glossy black plumage and a distinctive red knobbed bill. Extinct in the Wild; the last wild individuals disappeared from Alagoas, Brazil by the 1980s due to deforestation of the Atlantic Forest. A captive population survives in Brazilian zoos, with reintroduction programs underway. One of the most critically imperiled birds globally.

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~605 g) of family Cracidae, with rufous undertail coverts and a bare red throat. Found in forest edges, thorn scrub, and deciduous woodland in Venezuela and Trinidad. Forages in groups for fruits, seeds, and leaves. Least Concern; a familiar bird in Venezuela, adapted to disturbed habitats and gardens as well as natural scrublands.

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