African Palm Swift vs Böhm's Spinetail

Cypsiurus parvus compared with Neafrapus boehmi

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Palm Swift Böhm's Spinetail
Scientific Name Cypsiurus parvus Neafrapus boehmi
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 27.2 cm (10.7 in) 24.0 cm (9.4 in)
Weight 14.38 g (0.51 oz) 16.225 g (0.57 oz)
Diet Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km. Aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; forages at speed over forest and open …
Clutch Size 1-3 2-3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

African Palm Swift only

Böhm's Spinetail only

None

Song & Call Comparison

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

Böhm's Spinetail

Song

Soft, high twittering with delicate sibilant quality; rapid flutter of tiny notes almost insect-like in pitch and rhythm.

Geographic Range & Migration

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

Böhm's Spinetail

Found in Central and East Africa from Cameroon east to Tanzania and Mozambique. Resident in open forest; often associated with baobab trees.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

Least Concern

Böhm's Spinetail

How to Tell Them Apart

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

Böhm's Spinetail

Plumage

Small; dark brown-black upperparts; white rump patch; pale whitish underparts; very short stubby tail with prominent spiny tips; East African savanna species; tiny bat-like fluttering flight aided by extremely short …

About These Birds

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

Böhm's Spinetail

A small swift (9-10 cm) of miombo woodland and open savanna across eastern and southern Africa. Dark plumage with a white rump and belly. Short, spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore with distinctive fluttering, bat-like flight low over the treetops.

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