Amazilia Hummingbird vs Mexican Sheartail

Amazilis amazilia compared with Doricha eliza

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Amazilia Hummingbird Mexican Sheartail
Scientific Name Amazilis amazilia Doricha eliza
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 7.7 cm (3.0 in)
Weight 5.066666666666666 g (0.18 oz) 2.5 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from flowering shrubs and epiphytes. Catches small insects and spiders to meet … Nectarivore of dry scrub and coastal dunes, visiting Agave and Ipomoea flowers. Supplements with insects …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Amazilia Hummingbird only

Mexican Sheartail only

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Song & Call Comparison

Amazilia Hummingbird

Song

Buzzy, high-pitched trill with insect-like quality; rapid sustained vibration barely distinguishable from insects.

Mexican Sheartail

Song

Melodic, three-note ascending call; pure warm tones stepping upward smoothly, given clearly from tall perch.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Amazilia Hummingbird

Found in arid coastal lowlands of western Peru and Ecuador. Resident in desert scrub and river valleys.

Mexican Sheartail

Endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico and Cozumel Island. Classified as Near Threatened due to habitat destruction.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Amazilia Hummingbird

Near Threatened

Mexican Sheartail

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How to Tell Them Apart

Amazilia Hummingbird

Plumage

Coucal (Celebes): dark glossy black above; rufous wings; pale buff below; long dark tail; red eye; Sulawesi island endemic coucal

Mexican Sheartail

Plumage

Xantus's Hummingbird: males with glittering green gorget; metallic green above; rufous tail; cinnamon underparts; sexually dimorphic

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About These Birds

Amazilia Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (9-10 cm) found in arid coastal lowlands of western Peru and Ecuador. Green plumage with variable rusty-orange underparts. Nectarivore of desert scrub, gardens, and river valleys. Adapted to arid Pacific environments.

Mexican Sheartail

A tiny hummingbird (8-9 cm) endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico and Cozumel Island. Males have elongated, slender outer tail feathers. Nectarivore of coastal scrub and gardens. Classified as Near Threatened due to habitat destruction in its limited range.

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