African Swift vs White-chinned Swift

Apus barbatus compared with Cypseloides cryptus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Swift White-chinned Swift
Scientific Name Apus barbatus Cypseloides cryptus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 34.2 cm (13.5 in) 27.4 cm (10.8 in)
Weight 42.666666666666664 g (1.51 oz) 35.95 g (1.27 oz)
Diet Completely aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; never forages on the ground or … Aerial-only diet of small flying insects, winged termites, and drifting spiders caught during continuous flight.
Clutch Size 1-2 1
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

African Swift only

None

White-chinned Swift only

Song & Call Comparison

African Swift

Song

Sharp, piercing screech followed by rapid chatter; intense series of notes escalating in speed and volume before fading.

White-chinned Swift

Song

Soft, buzzy twittering; weak 'tsit-tsit' in flight; calls over Neotropical waterfalls; thin, high-pitched contact notes; soft compared to most swifts; rarely vocal

Geographic Range & Migration

African Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. One of Africa's most common swift species.

White-chinned Swift

Found from southern Mexico south through Central America and northwestern South America to Bolivia. Nomadic; joins large mixed swift flocks.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Swift

Least Concern

White-chinned Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

African Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown throughout; pale throat patch whitish-grey; underparts slightly paler; broadly similar to Common Swift but slightly larger and marginally paler below; widespread Sub-Saharan African species.

White-chinned Swift

Plumage

Uniformly sooty-black plumage with narrow white chin spot; no white rump or other pale markings; large for a Cypseloides; cryptic appearance made identification historically difficult; white chin the sole distinguishing …

About These Birds

African Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found across sub-Saharan Africa. Dark sooty-brown plumage, darker than Pallid Swift. Aerial insectivore, foraging high over varied habitats from forests to savannas. Breeds on cliffs and buildings. Resident or partial migrant within Africa.

White-chinned Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) of humid lowland and foothill forests from southern Mexico to Peru. Dark sooty-brown plumage with a small white chin patch. Aerial insectivore, feeding over forest canopy and ravines. Nests behind waterfalls. Uncommon and poorly studied.

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