African Swift vs Drab Swiftlet

Apus barbatus compared with Collocalia neglecta

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Swift Drab Swiftlet
Scientific Name Apus barbatus Collocalia neglecta
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Not Evaluated
Length
Wingspan 34.2 cm (13.5 in)
Weight 42.666666666666664 g (1.51 oz) 5.9 g (0.21 oz)
Diet Completely aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; never forages on the ground or … Entirely airborne insectivore; feeds on minute flying insects and web-dispersing spiders over open habitats.
Clutch Size 1-2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

African Swift only

None

Drab Swiftlet only

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Song & Call Comparison

African Swift

Song

Sharp, piercing screech followed by rapid chatter; intense series of notes escalating in speed and volume before fading.

Drab Swiftlet

Song

High, thin twittering; 'tsit-tsit' in flight; echolocation clicks inside cave roosts; small size and unremarkable plumage matched by simple, thin high-pitched calls

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. One of Africa's most common swift species.

Drab Swiftlet

Found on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Simeuluë Island off Sumatra. Resident in coastal and lowland habitats. Sedentary.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Swift

Not Evaluated

Drab Swiftlet

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown throughout; pale throat patch whitish-grey; underparts slightly paler; broadly similar to Common Swift but slightly larger and marginally paler below; widespread Sub-Saharan African species.

Drab Swiftlet

Plumage

Tiny; dull brownish-grey upperparts with little or no gloss; whitish-buff rump band; pale greyish-buff underparts; forked tail; as the name implies, lacks the iridescent gloss of most Collocalia swiftlets; island …

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About These Birds

African Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found across sub-Saharan Africa. Dark sooty-brown plumage, darker than Pallid Swift. Aerial insectivore, foraging high over varied habitats from forests to savannas. Breeds on cliffs and buildings. Resident or partial migrant within Africa.

Drab Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (10 cm) found in the Philippines, Sulawesi, and the Moluccas. Dark grey-brown plumage, less glossy than related species. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester. Taxonomy has been revised repeatedly; sometimes merged with other swiftlet taxa.

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